Exhibit 99.3

 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Audited)

 

Assets

 

October 4, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

310,605

 

$

86,202

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 2014 $145,032; 2013 $118,990

 

11,324,537

 

9,113,489

 

Other receivables

 

46,462

 

580,156

 

Inventories

 

17,257,893

 

11,074,217

 

Prepaid expenses

 

310,455

 

233,879

 

Deferred income taxes

 

459,000

 

459,000

 

Total current assets

 

29,708,952

 

21,546,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

80,000

 

80,000

 

Building and improvements

 

2,090,143

 

1,774,558

 

Vehicles

 

763,941

 

651,085

 

Machinery and equipment

 

6,129,940

 

5,200,698

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

164,076

 

98,285

 

 

 

9,228,100

 

7,804,626

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

2,635,105

 

2,008,534

 

 

 

6,592,995

 

5,796,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangibles and Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

7,105,133

 

7,105,133

 

Other intangibles

 

824,989

 

1,719,872

 

 

 

7,930,122

 

8,825,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

907,000

 

907,000

 

 

 

$

45,139,069

 

$

37,075,040

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 



 



 

(Unaudited)

 

(Audited)

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

October 4, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

2,208,928

 

$

2,220,981

 

Excess of outstanding checks over bank balance

 

1,526,157

 

415,800

 

Accounts payable

 

6,516,938

 

4,850,714

 

Accrued expenses

 

4,120,759

 

4,488,992

 

Total current liabilities

 

14,372,782

 

11,976,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Liabilities, long-term debt, less current maturities

 

11,789,357

 

8,808,865

 

Total liabilities

 

26,162,139

 

20,785,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Notes 5, 7 and 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares, 608,921 shares issued as of October 4, 2014; 603,824 as of December 31, 2013

 

6,089

 

6,038

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

12,497,623

 

12,344,569

 

Retained earnings

 

6,473,218

 

3,939,081

 

 

 

18,976,930

 

16,289,688

 

 

 

$

45,139,069

 

$

37,075,040

 

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

Periods Ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales and service

 

$

56,320,245

 

$

53,618,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

42,545,293

 

41,403,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

13,774,952

 

12,214,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

9,281,369

 

8,902,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

4,493,583

 

3,311,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonoperating income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

(540,242

)

(957,148

)

Other

 

6,474

 

20,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

3,959,815

 

2,375,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and state income taxes

 

1,425,678

 

877,187

 

Net income

 

$

2,534,137

 

$

1,497,888

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

Period Ended October 4, 2014

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

 

$

6,038

 

$

12,344,569

 

$

3,939,081

 

$

16,289,688

 

Net income

 

 

 

2,534,137

 

2,534,137

 

Exercise of stock options of 5,097 shares of common stock

 

51

 

101,889

 

 

101,940

 

Stock compensation related to stock options

 

 

51,165

 

 

51,165

 

Balance, October 4, 2014

 

$

6,089

 

$

12,497,623

 

$

6,473,218

 

$

18,976,930

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Periods Ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,534,137

 

$

1,497,888

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

640,473

 

528,215

 

Amortization

 

854,086

 

993,726

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

(4,254

)

(10,780

)

Stock option expense

 

51,165

 

51,300

 

Noncash interest expense on shareholder debt

 

63,559

 

149,568

 

Noncash interest for debt issuance cost

 

40,797

 

125,044

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) in accounts receivable

 

(2,211,048

)

(3,942,220

)

Decrease (increase) in other receivables

 

533,694

 

(17,439

)

(Increase) decrease in inventories

 

(6,183,676

)

1,093,300

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses

 

(76,576

)

152,038

 

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

1,297,991

 

2,345,853

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(2,459,652

)

2,966,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of equipment and improvements

 

(1,444,630

)

(888,796

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

11,508

 

38,865

 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

(1,433,122

)

(849,931

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds (payments) on revolving credit loan agreement, net

 

4,570,515

 

(1,110,119

)

Payments on long-term debt

 

(1,650,000

)

(3,050,000

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

11,000,000

 

Payments on subordinated debt

 

 

(8,244,578

)

Proceeds from subordinated debt

 

 

1,600,000

 

Payments on capital leases

 

(15,635

)

(14,917

)

Repurchase common stock for retirement

 

 

(1,600,000

)

Stock option exercise cash paid

 

101,940

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(163,188

)

Increase (decrease) in excess of outstanding checks over bank balance

 

1,110,357

 

(426,718

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

4,117,177

 

(2,009,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

224,403

 

107,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

86,202

 

6,988

 

Period ended

 

$

310,605

 

$

114,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

673,306

 

$

632,595

 

Income tax (net of refunds)

 

643,293

 

385,189

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.                                 Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of business: Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. (Company) is headquartered in Manchester, Iowa. The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Henderson Products, Inc., is engaged in the manufacturing, installation and selling of heavy duty truck equipment in the North American municipal and construction markets.

 

Presentation:  The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 was audited as of that date, but all of the information and notes as of December 31, 2013 required by GAAP have not been repeated here. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies are as follows:

 

Unaudited interim financial information:  The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of October 4, 2014, the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2014 to October 4, 2014 (“period ended October 4, 2014”) and for the period from January 1, 2013 to September 28, 2013 (“period ended September 28, 2013”) and the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the period ended October 4, 2014 are unaudited. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of October 4, 2014 and its results of operations and cash flows for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013. The results for the period ended October 4, 2014 is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information contained in these notes to the consolidated financial statements relating to the interim periods ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 are unaudited.

 

Accounting estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant estimates: The allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of long-term assets and valuation of goodwill, self-insurance and obsolete inventory involve certain estimates made by management. These estimates are reviewed by management routinely and it is reasonably possible that circumstances that existed at October 4, 2014, may change in the near-term future and that effect could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Henderson Products, Inc. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

 

Periods ended: The Company’s policy is to close its interim books on the last Saturday closest to month end.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.                                 Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Accounts receivables: Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. A trade receivable is considered to be past due if the invoice is outstanding past the stated due date. The provision for bad debts charged to expenses was $4,500 and $29,500 for the periods ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013, respectively.

 

Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.

 

Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

 

 

Years

 

 

 

 

 

Building and improvements

 

40 years

 

Vehicles

 

3 - 5 years

 

Machinery and equipment

 

3 - 10 years

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

10 years

 

 

Revenue recognition policy: Revenue is recognized at the time of shipment. Service revenue is recognized when the service is performed. Shipping and handling charges to customers are included in revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of goods sold.

 

Estimated warranty claims: The Company sells its products with a warranty that provides for repairs and replacements of any defective parts for a period of one year after delivery to the original user or 18 months after the actual invoice whichever comes first. At the time of the sale, the Company accrues an estimate of the cost of providing the warranty based on prior experience.

 

Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the period ended October 4, 2014, are as follows:

 

Balance, beginning

 

$

604,478

 

Warranty expense

 

592,782

 

Payments for items under warranty

 

(625,956

)

Balance, ending

 

$

571,304

 

 

Income tax matters: Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. The temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.                                 Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination, if any. With a few exceptions, the Company is not subject to U.S. federal, or state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2010. As of and for the period ended October 4, 2014 the Company had no uncertain tax positions that are required to be recorded as a liability.

 

Stock-based compensation:  The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 11. The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments and recorded compensation expense over the related vesting period.

 

Subsequent events:  The Company has evaluated subsequent events through [opinion date], the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions have occurred through that date that required additional recognition of disclosure in the financial statements.

 

Asset impairment assessments:  The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including, but not limited to, capital assets and intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value would be determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

 

Goodwill:  The Company records as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Provision of Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, prescribes a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill, which is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while the second step, if necessary, measures the impairment. The Company has elected to perform its annual analysis as of December 31 each year.

 

Other intangibles:  The Company classifies intangible assets as definite-lived or indefinite-lived intangible assets. Definite-lived intangibles include customer list, trade name and trademarks, and debt issuance costs. Customer list, non-compete and trade name and trademarks are amortized over the estimated useful life using a method that reflects an appropriate allocation of the costs of the assets to earnings in proportion to the amount of economic benefits obtained by the Company in each reporting period. The determination of the expected life depends upon the use and underlying characteristics of the intangible asset. Customer relationship and patent and technology are amortized on a double declining basis. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the debt agreements based on the interest method. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to the definite-lived assets. These assets are stated at amortized cost.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1.                                 Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The following intangibles are being amortized over the periods indicated below:

 

 

 

Years

 

Customer list

 

7

 

Trade name & trademarks

 

5 - 7

 

Debt issuance costs

 

3 - 5

 

Patent and technology

 

5

 

Customer relationship

 

5

 

Noncompete agreement

 

3

 

 

Advertising:  The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. Advertising expense for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 was $63,689 and $52,783, respectively.

 

Research and development:  Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 was $48,704 and $1,736, respectively.

 

Patent cost:  The Company follows the policy of expensing legal costs related to internally developing patents. Expenses for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 was approximately $12,000 and $51,000, respectively.

 

Note 2.                                 Other Intangibles

 

Other intangibles as of October 4, 2014 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer list

 

$

7,710,000

 

$

(7,550,222

)

$

159,778

 

Trade name and trademarks

 

823,000

 

(540,333

)

282,667

 

Patent and technology

 

775,000

 

(482,050

)

292,950

 

Noncompete agreement

 

24,000

 

(16,000

)

8,000

 

Debt issuance cost

 

163,188

 

(81,594

)

81,594

 

 

 

$

9,495,188

 

$

(8,670,199

)

$

824,989

 

 

Note 3.                                 Inventories

 

Inventories as of October 4, 2014 consisted of the following:

 

Raw material

 

$

11,214,799

 

Work in process

 

2,307,174

 

Finished goods

 

4,183,391

 

 

 

17,705,364

 

Obsolete inventory reserve

 

(447,471

)

 

 

$

17,257,893

 

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 4.                                 Pledged Assets and Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt as of October 4, 2014 and the terms and collateral as of October 4, 2014 are as follows:

 

The Company has a revolving credit loan agreement with a bank, which expires March 26, 2016. Total available borrowings are the lesser of a borrowing base which is tied to certain accounts receivable and inventories or $9,500,000, less amounts currently borrowed. Total additional amount available under this revolving credit loan agreement at October 4, 2014 was $4,929,485. Depending on the ratio of total debt to EBITDA (as defined), advances under the revolving credit loan agreement bear interest at an interest rate ranging from 2.25% to 3.00%. A fee of 0.35% to 0.50% is charged on the unused portion of the revolving credit loan agreement. (A)

 

$

4,570,515

 

 

 

 

 

Senior subordinated notes payable to stockholders, due in full in September 2016. Borrowings bear interest at 17%, of which 12% is payable quarterly in March, June, September and December of each year and the remaining 5% interest is deferred and accrues on the notes. (B)

 

1,718,842

 

 

 

 

 

Term note of $11,000,000 with the principal payment due in full March 26, 2016 per agreement with bank. Quarterly payments of $550,000. If total debt to EBITDA is greater than 2.5 the interest rate is 3%. If it is greater than 2 but less than 2.5 the interest rate is 2.75%. If it is greater than 1.5 but less than 2 the interest rate is 2.5%. Less than 1.5 the interest rate is 2.25%. The effective rate of 2.75% as of October 4, 2014. (A)

 

7,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

Capital leases

 

8,928

 

 

 

13,998,285

 

Less current maturities

 

2,208,928

 

Long-term debt

 

$

11,789,357

 

 


(A)                 These agreements contain various restrictive covenants including, among others, ones related to the maintenance of certain levels of debt to EBITDA, certain levels of fixed charge coverage and a minimum EBITDA level. In addition, these notes are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

(B)                 These notes are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets and is subordinated to the bank financing.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 5.                                 Related Party Transactions

 

On December 3, 2009, the Company entered into a management agreement with a company which has common ownership. The agreement provides that management of the company will render consulting, advisory and other special services and expertise to the Company. The Company expensed $502,465 and $476,349 in management fees for the periods ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013, respectively. As of October 4, 2014, the accrued management fee totaled none.

 

The Company expensed $216,102 and $462,454 in related party interest expense for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013, respectively.

 

Note 6.                                 Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement plan (Plan) which covers substantially all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Eligible employees may contribute up to the maximum amount of pretax annual compensation provided by law for this type of plan. The Company may elect to make discretionary matching contributions. The Company matches 50% of the first 6% of the eligible employee contributions. The Company’s expense for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 was approximately $236,000 and $206,000, respectively.

 

Note 7.                                 Total Rental Expense

 

The Company leases office and plant equipment under various cancellable and noncancellable agreements that require various minimum annual rentals and expire at various dates through 2024.

 

The rental expense for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 totaled approximately $435,000 and $428,000, respectively.

 

Note 8.                                 Stockholders’ Equity

 

Under the terms of the Company’s stockholder agreement dated December 3, 2009, the Company and its stockholders have the right of first refusal to purchase the common stock issued and outstanding.

 

If there is a stockholder triggering event, as defined in the agreement, the Company has the option to purchase all of the stock owned by such stockholder for fair market value.

 

Note 9.                                 Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is primarily self-insured for medical benefits for its employees and dependents with stop loss coverage of $40,000 per covered person annually. In addition, the Company has an aggregate stop loss of 125% of expected paid claims. The Company recorded a liability of $375,210 based on known and estimated medical claims outstanding as of October 4, 2014, which is presented in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 



 

Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. and Subsidiary

(Henderson Products, Inc.)

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 10.                         Major Customer

 

A major customer is defined as one with net sales comprising greater than 10% of the Company’s total net sales. Net sales for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013 and the trade receivable amount due from this major customer as of October 4, 2014 are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade

 

2013

 

Customer

 

Net Sales

 

Receivables

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

$

7,802,000

 

$

3,543,000

 

$

10,492,000

 

 

Note 11.                          Stock Options

 

In 2009, the Company adopted the Henderson Enterprises Group, Inc. 2009 Stock Option Plan (Plan) a stock option plan reserving an aggregate of 114,700 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Plan. The price for each option shall be the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date the option is granted as determined by the Board of Directors. There were no stock option grants during the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013.

 

The Company has recorded stock compensation expense of $51,165 and $51,300 for the period ended October 4, 2014 and September 28, 2013. As of October 4, 2014 there is $148,167 of unrecognized option compensation expense related to nonvested stock options. This amount will be recorded as expense through 2016.

 

As of October 4, 2014 there were 87,938 shares vested and expected to vest. As of October 4, 2014 there were 76,401 shares vested and exercisable. The weighted average exercise price was $20.

 

Note 12.                          Sale of the Company

 

On November 24, 2014, pursuant to the terms of a Merger Agreement, dated November 24, 2014, Douglas Dynamics, Inc. acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock and stock options to purchase common stock for a purchase price of approximately $95 million in cash, subject to working capital, cash and other adjustments.